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Jack Daniel’s: A History, A Tour and A Choice of Fine Whiskey

11 Wednesday Sep 2013

Posted by totalwineandmore in Spirits, Whiskey

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Jack Daniel's, whiskey distillery

This past July, the team from Total Wine & More in Kennesaw, Georgia had the chance to experience firsthand how a classic American whiskey is made during a visit to the Jack Daniel’s Distillery in Lynchburg, Tennessee. There they also participated in the selection of two special barrels as part of the ongoing Single Barrel Select partnership between the store and the distillery.

total_wine_jack_daniels(6)In 1886, a young Tennessee distiller by the name of Jasper Newton “Jack” Daniel began the process of creating his own version of whiskey, a spirit America had come to call its own. Using water from a natural cave spring located outside the town of Lynchburg, Tennessee, Jack Daniel was able to distill a whiskey unlike anything that had been produced in the state before. The cave spring, which is part of a naturally filtrating limestone formation, was found by Jack Daniel to have the perfect temperament for his whiskey. Jack Daniel’s whiskey is distilled from a blend of 80 percent corn, 12 percent malted barley, and 8 percent rye, which contribute to a complex profile that is at times sweet, dry, and spicy. All of the ingredients of Jack Daniel’s Tennessee whiskey, from the corn to the barrel the whiskey is matured in, are harvested locally from around the Tennessee state, making Jack Daniel’s Tennessee whiskey a quintessential Tennessee creation.

Mr. Daniel (center) and our team

Spirit manager Mark Preetorious, assistant manager Heather Lalla, and spirit team members Thomas Webb, Harrison Benett and Michael Martin were sent to the distillery to hand-pick two new and unique single barrels to be sold in their store. After a tour of the distillery where they learned about the history of Jack Daniel’s and the process of how Jack Daniel’s Tennessee whiskey is made, the team made their way to the Bethel House, home of the first Jack Daniel’s distillery visitor center, to begin the barrel selection process.

total_wine_jack_daniels(3)The Jack Daniel’s Single Barrel Select program accounts for less than two percent of all Jack Daniel’s sales. Throughout the whiskey aging process, a team of 104 Jack Daniel’s tasters sample each barrel to look for three certain flavor profiles; caramel, vanilla, and toasted oak. If all three criteria are met, the barrel is selected to age for an additional year to year and a half in order to become part of the Jack Daniel’s Single Barrel Select line. After the barrel has aged, seven Master Tasters convene on a panel to determine if the barrel is ready to be offered for selection. A single barrel will generally by bottled at 94 proof for a bolder flavor, and no barrel will ever produce less than 38 cases for sale and consumption. Each Single Barrel Select bottle features two sets of numbers; a writ number, which is the designation of the side of the warehouse the barrel comes from (left or right), and a barrel number, of which the first two digits always mark the year of production and the remaining digits mark the barrel selection for the year.

After the initial introduction to the process behind the Single Barrel Select program, the Kennesaw team was given five different barrel samples to evaluate, numbered 3890, 3899, 3901, 3906 and 3907, and were asked to select two favorites. The first three samples had softer, sweeter profiles, displaying aromas and flavors of caramel, vanilla, and light oak. The last two samples offered bolder notes of charred oak, toasted vanilla, and dark caramel.

Jack Daniel's WhiskeyAfter careful deliberation by the team, two barrels were selected, each showcasing contrasting sides of the flavor spectrum. Barrel 3890 was picked for its softer, sweeter profile, with fragrant notes of vanilla and caramel on the nose and light oak and sweet vanilla on the palate. Barrel 3907 was chosen for its boldness, incorporating charred oak and toasted vanilla notes with a nice depth of spicy heat and lacquered caramel on both the nose and the palate. These barrels will go on to be the 13th and 14th barrels selected as part of the unique partnership between Total Wine & More of Kennesaw, Georgia and the Jack Daniel’s Distillery of Lynchburg, Tennessee.

Bottles from both of these special barrels will be available for the fall season. Make sure to pick one up for a fantastic gift, collector’s item, or perfect addition to the upcoming football season.

Many thanks to the special guest author of this post, Harrison Benett, wine and spirits associate at Total Wine & More Kennesaw, Georgia

For more on the latest Georgia Total Wine & More happenings, new items and so you can say “hey” to Harrison and team, give our local Georgia Facebook page a like here!

Founding Fathers: In Cider, Beer and Wine, We Trust.

27 Thursday Jun 2013

Posted by in Beer, Independence Day, Spirits, Wine

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Independence Day, July Fourth, Madeira, Rum, rye whiskey, whiskey distillery, Wine

July 4th is Independence Day, a time to celebrate and reflect on our country and the freedom we have to pursue whatever our hearts desire – beer, hard cider, whiskey, rum and wine included! After all, we are just following the examples set by our Founding Fathers.

George Washington reenactor, Mount Vernon, Virginia

George Washington reenactor, Mount Vernon, Virginia

Let’s take George Washington for example. General in the Revolutionary War, winning against incredible odds. First President of the United States. Yeah, you’ve heard of this guy. But what you might not know is that George was a beer and whiskey lover. As proof, after finishing his second Presidential term and returning to his Mount Vernon estate, he built both a brewery and whiskey distillery. A handwritten recipe for his Mount Vernon Small Beer is preserved at the New York Public Library and has been used to try to recreate the original beer (a few modifications made it more beer-like).

The rye whiskey distillery produced around 11,000 gallons per year at peak capacity, one of the nation’s largest at the time, and was an important financial part of running Mount Vernon. President Washington, it turns out, was also quite the businessman. The Mount Vernon distillery has been resurrected over the past few years to revive an important historical aspect from the early days of this country. Using Washington’s recipe along with expertise provided by former Maker’s Mark Master Distiller James Pickerell, the distillery today makes something akin to what you might have tried several hundred years ago.

monticello_wine

Period bottle and wine glass, Monticello

Thomas Jefferson: author of The Declaration of Independence, U.S. Minister to France, First U.S. Secretary of State, Vice President, Third President. Oh, and one of the most knowledgeable people of the day about viticulture and wine. During his time as U.S. Minister to France, Jefferson visited the vineyards of France, Italy and Germany, acquiring favorites along the way to send back to his Monticello estate. He was known for having a world-class wine cellar and frequently entertained guests with his collection of Sauternes, Bordeaux, Riesling, etc. Jefferson also tried to plant his own vineyards, but his grapes were constant victims of phylloxera, a pest yet to be identified at the time. Jefferson enjoyed his wine, but considered himself a moderate drinker, consuming a few glasses with dinner only.

As was the case with Washington, historical parts of the Jefferson plans have been reestablished. Beginning in 1985, the Thomas Jefferson Foundation has brought his 1807 vineyard plans to fruition, planting pest-resistant grape varieties including many that Jefferson wrote about. In fact, the entire south vineyard was planted with Sangiovese, used to make Chianti and specifically mentioned by Jefferson.

Benjamin_FranklinBenjamin Franklin liked his beer. But he liked his wines even more. You know that often quoted Beer/Proof/God/Love phrase attributed to him? Yeah, it was really about wine. “Behold the rain which descends from heaven upon our vineyards, there it enters the roots of the vines, to be changed into wine, a constant proof that God loves us, and loves to see us happy.” In addition to enjoying his drinks, Ben was always the witty observer of what they can do to you should you drink too much, creating and publishing a list of 220 terms that mean “drunk”. Did Ben “kiss black Betty” or have his “head full of bees” on rum? Nope. Ben preferred Madeira, a fortified wine from the Portuguese island it is named for. And Franklin wasn’t alone–Madeira was affordable, readily accessible, and enjoyed by many colonists of the day.

So did all of our founding statesmen, Presidents, and colonial leaders booze it up? Well, most enjoyed beer, wine, cider, rum, and/or whiskey … but not all. Benedict Arnold probably wasn’t a big proponent of drinking, considering his own father’s alcoholism, but he’s not exactly a shining example of 4th of July patriotism, either. And isn’t that what we are celebrating today? Let’s raise a glass and celebrate!

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